¹ Y mae'n rhaid i bob un ymostwng i'r awdurdodau sy'n ben. Oherwydd nid oes awdurdod heb i Dduw ei sefydlu, ac y mae'r awdurdodau sydd ohoni wedi eu sefydlu gan Dduw.

¹Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God.

² Am hynny, y mae'r sawl sy'n gwrthsefyll y fath awdurdod yn gwrthwynebu sefydliad sydd o Dduw. Ac y mae'r cyfryw yn sicr o dynnu barn arnynt eu hunain.

²Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.

³ Y mae'r llywodraethwyr yn ddychryn, nid i'r sawl sy'n gwneud daioni ond i'r sawl sy'n gwneud drygioni. A wyt ti am fyw heb ofni'r awdurdod? Gwna ddaioni, a chei glod ganddo.

³For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same,

⁴ Oherwydd gwas Duw ydyw, yn gweini arnat ti er dy les. Ond os drygioni a wnei, dylit ofni, oherwydd nid i ddim y mae'n gwisgo'r cleddyf. Gwas Duw ydyw, ie, dialydd i ddwyn digofaint dwyfol ar ddrwgweithredwyr.

⁴for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil.

⁵ Felly, y mae rheidrwydd arnom ymostwng, nid yn unig o achos y digofaint, ond hefyd o achos cydwybod.

⁵Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake.

⁶ Dyma pam hefyd yr ydych yn talu trethi, oherwydd gwasanaethu Duw y mae'r awdurdodau wrth fod yn ddyfal yn y gwaith hwn.

⁶For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God’s service, attending continually on this very thing.

⁷ Talwch i bob un ohonynt beth bynnag sy'n ddyledus, boed dreth, boed doll, boed barch, boed anrhydedd.

⁷Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor.

⁸ Peidiwch � bod mewn dyled i neb, ar wah�n i'r ddyled o garu eich gilydd. Y mae'r sawl sy'n caru pobl eraill wedi cyflawni holl ofynion y Gyfraith.

⁸Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.

⁹ Oherwydd y mae'r gorchmynion, "Na odineba, na ladd, na ladrata, na chwennych", a phob gorchymyn arall, wedi eu crynhoi yn y gorchymyn hwn: "C�r dy gymydog fel ti dy hun."

⁹For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not give false testimony,” “You shall not covet,” TR adds “You shall not give false testimony,” Exodus 20:13-15,17; Deuteronomy 5:17-19,21 and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” Leviticus 19:18

¹⁰ Ni all cariad wneud cam � chymydog. Y mae cariad, felly, yn gyflawniad o holl ofynion y Gyfraith.

¹⁰Love doesn’t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law.

¹¹ Ie, gwnewch hyn oll fel rhai sy'n ymwybodol o'r amser, mai dyma'r awr ichwi i ddeffro o gwsg. Erbyn hyn, y mae ein hiachawdwriaeth yn nes atom nag oedd pan ddaethom i gredu.

¹¹Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed.

¹² Y mae'r nos ar ddod i ben, a'r dydd ar wawrio. Gadewch inni, felly, roi heibio weithredoedd y tywyllwch, a gwisgo arfau'r goleuni.

¹²The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let’s therefore throw off the works of darkness, and let’s put on the armor of light.

¹³ Gadewch inni fyw yn weddus, fel yng ngolau dydd, heb roi dim lle i loddest a meddwdod, i anniweirdeb ac anlladrwydd, i gynnen ac eiddigedd.

¹³Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy.

¹⁴ Gwisgwch yr Arglwydd Iesu Grist amdanoch; a pheidiwch � rhoi eich bryd ar foddhau chwantau'r cnawd.

¹⁴But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.