1Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites;
1 Carodd y Brenin Solomon lawer o ferched estron heblaw merch Pharo � merched o Moab, Ammon, Edom, Sidon a'r Hethiaid,
2of the nations concerning which Yahweh said to the children of Israel, “You shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you; for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” Solomon joined to these in love.
2 y cenhedloedd y dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth yr Israeliaid amdanynt, "Peidiwch �'u priodi, a pheidiwch � rhoi mewn priodas iddynt; byddant yn sicr o'ch hudo i ddilyn eu duwiau." Ond dal i'w caru a wn�i Solomon.
3He had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart.
3 Yr oedd ganddo saith gant o brif wragedd a thri chant o ordderchwragedd; a hudodd ei wragedd ef.
4For it happened, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not perfect with Yahweh his God, as was the heart of David his father.
4 Pan heneiddiodd Solomon, hudodd ei wragedd ef i ddilyn duwiau estron, ac nid oedd ei galon yn llwyr gyda'r ARGLWYDD ei Dduw, fel y bu calon ei dad Dafydd.
5For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
5 Aeth Solomon i addoli Astoreth duwies y Sidoniaid, a Milcom ffieiddbeth yr Ammoniaid;
6Solomon did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and didn’t go fully after Yahweh, as did David his father.
6 a gwnaeth ddrwg yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD, heb lwyr ddilyn yr ARGLWYDD fel y gwnaeth ei dad Dafydd.
7Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, on the mountain that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech the abomination of the children of Ammon.
7 Dyna'r pryd yr adeiladodd Solomon uchelfa i Cemos ffieiddbeth Moab, ac i Moloch ffieidd-beth yr Ammoniaid, ar y mynydd i'r dwyrain o Jerwsalem.
8So he did for all his foreign wives, who burnt incense and sacrificed to their gods.
8 Gwnaeth yr un modd i'w holl wragedd estron oedd yn parhau i arogldarthu ac aberthu i'w duwiau.
9Yahweh was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from Yahweh, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice,
9 Digiodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Solomon am iddo droi oddi wrth ARGLWYDD Dduw Israel, ac yntau wedi ymddangos ddwywaith iddo,
10and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he didn’t keep that which Yahweh commanded.
10 a'i rybuddio ynglu375?n � hyn, nad oedd i addoli duwiau eraill.
11Therefore Yahweh said to Solomon, “Because this is done by you, and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant.
11 Ond ni chadwodd yr hyn a orch-mynnodd yr ARGLWYDD. Am hynny dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Solomon, "Gan mai dyma dy ddewis, ac nad wyt ti wedi cadw fy nghyfamod na'm deddfau a orchmynnais iti, yr wyf am rwygo'r deyrnas oddi wrthyt a'i rhoi i un o'th weision.
12Notwithstanding I will not do it in your days, for David your father’s sake; but I will tear it out of the hand of your son.
12 Eto, er mwyn dy dad Dafydd, nid yn dy oes di y gwnaf hyn chwaith, ond oddi wrth dy fab y rhwygaf hi.
13However I will not tear away all the kingdom; but I will give one tribe to your son, for David my servant’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s sake which I have chosen.”
13 Ond nid wyf am rwygo ymaith y deyrnas i gyd; gadawaf un llwyth i'th fab, er mwyn fy ngwas Dafydd ac er mwyn Jerwsalem, a ddewisais."
14Yahweh raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king’s seed in Edom.
14 A chododd yr ARGLWYDD Hadad yr Edomiad o deulu brenhinol Edom yn wrthwynebydd i Solomon.
15For it happened, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the army was gone up to bury the slain, and had struck every male in Edom
15 Yr oedd Dafydd wedi difa Edom pan aeth Joab capten y llu draw i gladdu'r lladdedigion, ac yr oedd wedi lladd pob gwryw yn Edom.
16(for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom);
16 Arhosodd Joab a'r holl Israeliaid yno am chwe mis, nes difa pob gwryw yn Edom.
17that Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, to go into Egypt, Hadad being yet a little child.
17 Ond yr oedd Hadad, a oedd yn llanc ifanc ar y pryd, wedi dianc i lawr i'r Aifft gyda'r rhai o'r Edomiaid a fu'n weision i'w dad.
18They arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him food, and gave him land.
18 Wedi gadael Midian a chyrraedd Paran, cymerasant rai gyda hwy o Paran a dod i'r Aifft at Pharo brenin yr Aifft; rhoddodd yntau lety i Hadad, a threfnu i'w gynnal a rhoi tir iddo.
19Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him as wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.
19 Enillodd Hadad ffafr mawr yng ngolwg Pharo, a rhoddodd yntau chwaer ei wraig, sef chwaer y Frenhines Tachpenes, yn wraig iddo.
20The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh.
20 Pan roddodd chwaer Tachpenes enedigaeth i'w fab Genubath, magodd Tachpenes ef ar aelwyd Pharo, fel bod Genubath yng nghartref Pharo gyda phlant Pharo.
21When Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me depart, that I may go to my own country.”
21 Ond pan glywodd Hadad yn yr Aifft fod Dafydd wedi marw, a bod Joab capten y llu hefyd wedi marw, dywedodd wrth Pharo, "Gad imi fynd i'm gwlad fy hun."
22Then Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me, that behold, you seek to go to your own country?” He answered, “Nothing, however only let me depart.”
22 Gofynnodd Pharo, "Ond beth sy'n brin arnat gyda mi, dy fod am fynd adref?" Meddai yntau, "Dim, ond gad imi fynd."
23God raised up an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah.
23 Gwrthwynebydd arall a gododd Duw i Solomon oedd Reson fab Eliada. Yr oedd hwn wedi ffoi oddi wrth ei arglwydd, Hadadeser brenin Soba.
24He gathered men to him, and became captain over a troop, when David killed them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and lived therein, and reigned in Damascus.
24 Casglodd rai o'i gwmpas a mynd yn gapten gwylliaid, ar �l y lladdfa a wnaeth Dafydd arnynt, ac aethant i fyw i Ddamascus a'i rheoli.
25He was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, besides the mischief of Hadad: and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria.
25 Bu'n wrthwynebydd i Israel tra bu Solomon yn fyw, ac yn gwneud cymaint o ddrwg � Hadad, am ei fod yn ffieiddio Israel ac yn frenin ar Syria.
26Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king.
26 Un arall a gododd mewn gwrthryfel yn erbyn y brenin oedd Jeroboam fab Nebat, Effratead o Sereda, a swyddog i Solomon; gwraig weddw o'r enw Serfa oedd ei fam.
27This was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father.
27 A dyma'r achos iddo wrthryfela yn erbyn y brenin: pan oedd Solomon yn codi'r Milo ac yn cau'r bwlch ym mur dinas ei dad Dafydd,
28The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he put him in charge of all the labor of the house of Joseph.
28 yr oedd Jeroboam yn u373?r medrus; a phan welodd Solomon sut yr oedd y llanc yn gwneud ei waith, gwnaeth ef yn arolygwr dros holl fintai llafur gorfod llwyth Joseff.
29It happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field.
29 Y pryd hwnnw digwyddodd i Jeroboam fynd o Jerwsalem, ac ar y ffordd cyfarfu �'r proffwyd Aheia o Seilo mewn mantell newydd, heb neb ond hwy ill dau yn y fan.
30Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it in twelve pieces.
30 Cydiodd Aheia yn y fantell newydd oedd amdano a'i rhwygo'n ddeuddeg darn,
31He said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces; for thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to you
31 a dweud wrth Jeroboam, "Cymer ddeg o'r darnau, oherwydd fel hyn y dywedodd ARGLWYDD Dduw Israel: 'Yr wyf ar rwygo'r deyrnas o afael Solomon, a rhoi i ti ddeg o'r llwythau.
32(but he shall have one tribe, for my servant David’s sake and for Jerusalem’s sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel);
32 Ond caiff ef un llwyth er mwyn fy ngwas Dafydd, ac er mwyn Jerwsalem, y ddinas a ddewisais allan o holl lwythau Israel.
33because that they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon. They have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my eyes, and to keep my statutes and my ordinances, as David his father did.
33 Gwnaf hyn am ei fod wedi fy ngwadu i ac addoli Astoreth duwies y Sidoniaid, a Chemos duw Moab, a Milcom duw'r Ammoniaid, ac am nad yw wedi cerdded yn fy llwybrau i fel ei dad Dafydd, na gwneud yr hyn sy'n iawn gennyf fi, sef cadw fy ordeiniadau a'm barnedigaethau.
34“‘However I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand; but I will make him prince all the days of his life, for David my servant’s sake whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes;
34 Eto nid wyf am gymryd y deyrnas i gyd o'i ddwylo; yn hytrach gadawaf ef yn bennaeth am ei oes, er mwyn fy ngwas Dafydd, a ddewisais ac a gadwodd fy ngorchmynion a'm deddfau.
35but I will take the kingdom out of his son’s hand, and will give it to you, even ten tribes.
35 Ond yr wyf am gymryd y deyrnas oddi ar ei fab a rhoi deg llwyth ohoni i ti.
36To his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a lamp always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.
36 Rhoddaf un llwyth i'w fab, fel y caiff fy ngwas Dafydd lamp ger fy mron am byth yn Jerwsalem, y ddinas a ddewisais i mi fy hun i osod fy enw yno.
37I will take you, and you shall reign according to all that your soul desires, and shall be king over Israel.
37 Dewisaf dithau i deyrnasu ar gymaint ag a ddymuni, a byddi'n frenin ar Israel.
38It shall be, if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do that which is right in my eyes, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with you, and will build you a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel to you.
38 Ac os gwrandewi ar bopeth a orchmynnaf, a rhodio yn fy ffyrdd, a gwneud yr hyn sy'n iawn gennyf, sef cadw fy neddfau a'm gorchmynion fel y gwnaeth fy ngwas Dafydd, byddaf gyda thi a chodaf iti du375? sicr fel y gwneuthum i Ddafydd.
39I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not forever.’”
39 Rhoddaf Israel i ti er mwyn cosbi hil Dafydd oherwydd hyn; eto nid am byth chwaith.'"
40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.
40 A cheisiodd Solomon ladd Jeroboam, ond ffodd Jeroboam draw i'r Aifft at Sisac brenin yr Aifft, ac yno y bu hyd farwolaeth Solomon.
41Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, aren’t they written in the book of the acts of Solomon?
41 Am weddill hanes Solomon, popeth a gyflawnodd, a'i ddoethineb, onid yw ar gael yn llyfr gweithredoedd Solomon?
42The time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.
42 Deugain mlynedd oedd hyd yr amser y teyrnasodd Solomon yn Jerwsalem dros Israel.
43Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.
43 Pan fu farw Solomon, a'i gladdu yn ninas ei dad Dafydd, daeth ei fab Rehoboam yn frenin yn ei le.