¹ Digwyddodd y pethau a ganlyn yn amser Ahasferus, yr Ahasferus oedd yn teyrnasu ar gant dau ddeg a saith o daleithiau, o India i Ethiopia.

¹Now it happened in the days of Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus who reigned from India even to Ethiopia, over one hundred twenty-seven provinces),

² Yn ystod y cyfnod hwnnw, yn nhrydedd flwyddyn ei deyrnasiad, ac yntau'n teyrnasu ar ei orsedd yn Susan y brifddinas,

²that in those days, when the King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

³ gwnaeth y Brenin Ahasferus wledd i'w holl dywysogion a'i weinidogion. Daeth byddin y Persiaid a'r Mediaid, y penaethiaid a thywysogion y taleithiau o'i flaen,

³in the third year of his reign, he made a feast for all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him.

⁴ a threuliodd yntau amser maith, sef cant wyth deg o ddyddiau, yn dangos iddynt gyfoeth ei deyrnas odidog ac ysblander gogoneddus ei fawredd.

⁴He displayed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honor of his excellent majesty many days, even one hundred eighty days.

⁵ Pan ddaeth yr amser hwn i ben, gwnaeth y brenin wledd a barodd am saith diwrnod yn y cwrt yng ngardd ei du375? i bawb, o'r lleiaf hyd y mwyaf, oedd yn byw yn Susan y brifddinas.

⁵When these days were fulfilled, the king made a seven day feast for all the people who were present in Shushan the palace, both great and small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.

⁶ Yr oedd yno lenni gwyn a glas wedi eu rhwymo � llinynnau o sidan a phorffor wrth gadwynau arian ar golofnau marmor. Yr oedd yno welyau o aur ac arian ar lawr o risial, marmor, alabastr a glasfaen gwerthfawr.

⁶There were hangings of white, green, and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.

⁷ Yr oedd cwpanau aur o wahanol fathau i yfed ohonynt, ac yr oedd digonedd o win trwy haelioni'r brenin.

⁷They gave them drinks in golden vessels of various kinds, including royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king.

⁸ Ynglu375?n �'r yfed, nid oedd gorfodaeth ar neb, oherwydd gorchmynnodd y brenin i holl swyddogion ei balas wneud fel yr oedd pawb yn dymuno.

⁸In accordance with the law, the drinking was not compulsory; for so the king had instructed all the officials of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.

⁹ Gwnaeth y Frenhines Fasti hefyd wledd i'r gwragedd ym mhalas y Brenin Ahasferus.

⁹Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.

¹⁰ Ar y seithfed dydd, pan oedd y Brenin Ahasferus yn llawen gan win, rhoddodd orchymyn i Mehuman, Bistha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Sethar a Carcas, y saith eunuch oedd yn gweini arno,

¹⁰On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcass, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

¹¹ i ddod �'r Frenhines Fasti ato yn gwisgo ei choron frenhinol, er mwyn dangos ei phrydferthwch i'r bobl a'r tywysogion, oherwydd yr oedd yn brydferth iawn.

¹¹to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the royal crown, to show the people and the princes her beauty; for she was beautiful.

¹² Ond gwrthododd y Frenhines Fasti ddod ar orchymyn y brenin trwy'r eunuchiaid. Felly gwylltiodd y brenin yn ddirfawr a chyneuodd ei lid.

¹²But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him.

¹³ Gan mai arfer y brenin oedd troi at y rhai oedd yn deall cyfraith a barn, fe ymgynghorodd �'r doethion oedd yn deall y gyfraith.

¹³Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times, (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment;

¹⁴ Ei gynghorwyr mwyaf blaenllaw oedd Carsena, Sethar, Admatha, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena a Memuchan, saith dywysog Persia a Media; hwy oedd agosaf at y brenin, a'r dynion mwyaf blaenllaw yn y deyrnas.

¹⁴and the next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom),

¹⁵ Gofynnodd iddynt, "Beth, yn �l y gyfraith, sydd i'w wneud �'r Frenhines Fasti am iddi anufuddhau i orchymyn y Brenin Ahasferus trwy'r eunuchiaid?"

¹⁵“What shall we do to the queen Vashti according to law, because she has not done the bidding of the King Ahasuerus by the eunuchs?”

¹⁶ Atebodd Memuchan yng ngu373?ydd y brenin a'r tywysogion, "Nid �'r Brenin Ahasferus yn unig y mae'r Frenhines Fasti wedi gwneud cam, ond �'r holl dywysogion a'r bobl ym mhob un o daleithiau'r brenin.

¹⁶Memucan answered before the king and the princes, “Vashti the queen has not done wrong to just the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus.

¹⁷ Oherwydd daw pob gwraig i wybod am yr hyn a wnaeth y frenhines, ac o ganlyniad fe ddirmygant eu gwu375?r a dweud, 'Gorchmynnodd y Brenin Ahasferus ddod �'r Frenhines Fasti ato, ond ni ddaeth hi.'

¹⁷For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to show contempt for their husbands, when it is reported, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she didn’t come.’

¹⁸ Heddiw bydd tywysogesau Persia a Media, sydd wedi clywed am weithred y frenhines, yn rhoi yr un ateb i holl dywysogion y brenin, ac yna bydd dirmyg a dicter diddiwedd.

¹⁸Today, the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s deed will tell all the king’s princes. This will cause much contempt and wrath.

¹⁹ Gyda chydsyniad y brenin, gwneler datganiad brenhinol, a'i ysgrifennu yn neddfau'r Persiaid a'r Mediaid fel na chaiff ei newid, nad yw Fasti i ddod mwyach i u373?ydd y Brenin Ahasferus; a rhodded y brenin ei swydd frenhinol hi i un arall sy'n rhagori arni.

¹⁹“If it please the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she.

²⁰ Pan glywir trwy'r holl deyrnas, er mor fawr ydyw, y gorchymyn a wnaeth y brenin, bydd pob gwraig, o'r leiaf hyd y fwyaf, yn parchu ei gu373?r."

²⁰When the king’s decree which he shall make is published throughout all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give their husbands honor, both great and small.”

²¹ Yr oedd cyngor Memuchan yn dderbyniol gan y brenin a'r tywysogion, a gwnaeth y brenin fel yr awgrymodd.

²¹This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

²² Anfonwyd llythyrau i holl daleithiau'r brenin, i bob talaith yn ei hysgrifen ei hun a phob cenedl yn ei hiaith ei hun, er mwyn sicrhau bod pob dyn, beth bynnag ei iaith, yn feistr ar ei du375? ei hun.

²²for he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, that every man should rule his own house, speaking in the language of his own people.