¹ Daeth y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid ato, ac i roi prawf arno gofynasant iddo ddangos iddynt arwydd o'r nef.

¹The Pharisees and Sadducees came, and testing him, asked him to show them a sign from heaven.

² Ond atebodd ef hwy, "Gyda'r nos fe ddywedwch, 'Bydd yn dywydd teg, oherwydd y mae'r wybren yn goch.'

²But he answered them, “When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’

³ Ac yn y bore, 'Bydd yn stormus heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r wybren yn goch ac yn gymylog.' Gwyddoch sut i ddehongli golwg y ffurfafen, ond ni allwch ddehongli arwyddion yr amserau.

³ In the morning, ‘It will be foul weather today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ Hypocrites! You know how to discern the appearance of the sky, but you can’t discern the signs of the times!

⁴ Cenhedlaeth ddrygionus ac annuwiol sy'n ceisio arwydd, eto ni roddir arwydd iddi ond arwydd Jona." A gadawodd hwy a mynd ymaith.

⁴ An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and there will be no sign given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.” He left them, and departed.

⁵ Pan ddaeth y disgyblion i'r ochr draw yr oeddent wedi anghofio dod � bara.

⁵The disciples came to the other side and had forgotten to take bread.

⁶ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Gwyliwch a gochelwch rhag surdoes y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid."

⁶Jesus said to them, “Take heed and beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

⁷ Ac yr oeddent hwy'n trafod ymhlith ei gilydd gan ddweud, "Ni ddaethom � bara."

⁷They reasoned among themselves, saying, “We brought no bread.”

⁸ Deallodd Iesu a dywedodd, "Chwi o ychydig ffydd, pam yr ydych yn trafod ymhlith eich gilydd nad oes gennych fara? A ydych eto heb weld?

⁸Jesus, perceiving it, said, “Why do you reason among yourselves, you of little faith, ‘because you have brought no bread?’

⁹ Onid ydych yn cofio'r pum torth i'r pum mil a pha sawl basgedaid a gymerasoch i fyny?

⁹ Don’t you yet perceive, neither remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you took up?

¹⁰ Nac ychwaith y saith torth i'r pedair mil a pha sawl llond cawell a gymerasoch?

¹⁰ Nor the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many baskets you took up?

¹¹ Sut na welwch nad ynglu375?n � bara y dywedais wrthych? Gochelwch, meddaf, rhag surdoes y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid."

¹¹ How is it that you don’t perceive that I didn’t speak to you concerning bread? But beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

¹² Yna y deallasant iddo lefaru nid am ochel rhag surdoes y torthau, ond rhag yr hyn a ddysgai'r Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid.

¹²Then they understood that he didn’t tell them to beware of the yeast of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

¹³ Daeth Iesu i barthau Cesarea Philipi, a holodd ei ddisgyblion: "Pwy y mae pobl yn dweud yw Mab y Dyn?"

¹³Now when Jesus came into the parts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, “Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?”

¹⁴ Dywedasant hwythau, "Mae rhai'n dweud Ioan Fedyddiwr, ac eraill Elias, ac eraill drachefn, Jeremeia neu un o'r proffwydi."

¹⁴They said, “Some say John the Baptizer, some, Elijah, and others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”

¹⁵ "A chwithau," meddai wrthynt, "pwy meddwch chwi ydwyf fi?"

¹⁵He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

¹⁶ Atebodd Simon Pedr, "Ti yw'r Meseia, Mab y Duw byw."

¹⁶Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

¹⁷ Dywedodd Iesu wrtho, "Gwyn dy fyd, Simon fab Jona, oherwydd nid cig a gwaed a ddatguddiodd hyn iti ond fy Nhad, sydd yn y nefoedd.

¹⁷Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.

¹⁸ Ac 'rwyf fi'n dweud wrthyt mai ti yw Pedr, ac ar y graig hon yr adeiladaf fy eglwys, ac ni chaiff holl bwerau Hades y trechaf arni.

¹⁸ I also tell you that you are Peter, Peter’s name, Petros in Greek, is the word for a specific rock or stone. and on this rock Greek, petra, a rock mass or bedrock. I will build my assembly, and the gates of Hades or, Hell will not prevail against it.

¹⁹ Rhoddaf iti allweddau teyrnas nefoedd, a beth bynnag a waherddi ar y ddaear a waherddir yn y nefoedd, a beth bynnag a ganiatei ar y ddaear a ganiateir yn y nefoedd."

¹⁹ I will give to you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven; and whatever you release on earth will have been released in heaven.”

²⁰ Yna gorchmynnodd i'w ddisgyblion beidio � dweud wrth neb mai ef oedd y Meseia.

²⁰Then he commanded the disciples that they should tell no one that he was Jesus the Christ.

²¹ O'r amser hwnnw y dechreuodd Iesu ddangos i'w ddisgyblion fod yn rhaid iddo fynd i Jerwsalem, a dioddef llawer gan yr henuriaid a'r prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion, a'i ladd, a'r trydydd dydd ei gyfodi.

²¹From that time, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.

²² A chymerodd Pedr ef a dechrau ei geryddu gan ddweud, "Na ato Duw, Arglwydd. Ni chaiff hyn ddigwydd i ti."

²²Peter took him aside, and began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord! This will never be done to you.”

²³ Troes yntau, a dywedodd wrth Pedr, "Dos ymaith o'm golwg, Satan; maen tramgwydd ydwyt imi, oherwydd nid ar bethau Duw y mae dy fryd ond ar bethau dynol."

²³But he turned, and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me, for you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of men.”

²⁴ Yna dywedodd Iesu wrth ei ddisgyblion, "Os myn neb ddod ar fy �l i, rhaid iddo ymwadu ag ef ei hun a chodi ei groes a'm canlyn i.

²⁴Then Jesus said to his disciples, “If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

²⁵ Oherwydd pwy bynnag a fyn gadw ei fywyd, fe'i cyll, ond pwy bynnag a gyll ei fywyd er fy mwyn i, fe'i caiff.

²⁵ For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, and whoever will lose his life for my sake will find it.

²⁶ Pa elw a gaiff rhywun os ennill yr holl fyd a fforffedu ei fywyd? Neu beth a rydd rhywun yn gyfnewid am ei fywyd?

²⁶ For what will it profit a man, if he gains the whole world, and forfeits his life? Or what will a man give in exchange for his life?

²⁷ Oherwydd y mae Mab y Dyn ar ddyfod yng ngogoniant ei Dad gyda'i angylion, ac yna fe d�l i bob un yn �l ei ymddygiad.

²⁷ For the Son of Man will come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then he will render to everyone according to his deeds.

²⁸ Yn wir, 'rwy'n dweud wrthych, y mae rhai o'r sawl sy'n sefyll yma na phrofant flas marwolaeth nes iddynt weld Mab y Dyn yn dyfod yn ei deyrnas."

²⁸ Most certainly I tell you, there are some standing here who will in no way taste of death, until they see the Son of Man coming in his Kingdom.”