¹ Ar y pedwerydd ar hugain o'r mis hwn ymgasglodd yr Israeliaid i ymprydio, gan wisgo sachliain a rhoi pridd ar eu pennau.

¹Now in the twenty-fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackcloth, and earth on them.

² Ymneilltuodd y rhai oedd o linach Israel oddi wrth bob dieithryn, a sefyll a chyffesu eu pechodau a chamweddau eu hynafiaid.

²The seed of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

³ Buont yn sefyll yn eu lle am deirawr yn darllen o lyfr cyfraith yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ac am deirawr arall yn cyffesu ac yn ymgrymu i'r ARGLWYDD eu Duw.

³They stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of Yahweh their God a fourth part of the day; and a fourth part they confessed, and worshiped Yahweh their God.

⁴ Safodd Jesua, Bani, Cadmiel, Sebaneia, Bunni, Serebeia, Bani a Chenani ar lwyfan y Lefiaid, a galw'n uchel ar yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw.

⁴Then Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani of the Levites stood up on the stairs, and cried with a loud voice to Yahweh their God.

⁵ A dywedodd y Lefiaid, hynny yw Jesua, Cadmiel, Bani, Hasabneia, Serebeia, Hodeia, Sebaneia a Pethaheia, "Codwch, bendithiwch yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw o dragwyddoldeb i dragwyddoldeb: Bendithier dy enw gogoneddus sy'n ddyrchafedig goruwch pob bendith a moliant.

⁵Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, “Stand up and bless Yahweh your God from everlasting to everlasting! Bessed be your glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise!

⁶ Ti yn unig wyt ARGLWYDD. Ti a wnaeth y nefoedd, nef y nefoedd a'i holl luoedd, y ddaear a'r cwbl sydd arni, y moroedd a'r hyn oll sydd ynddynt; ti sy'n rhoi bwyd iddynt i gyd, ac i ti yr ymgryma llu'r nefoedd.

⁶You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you.

⁷ Ti yw yr ARGLWYDD Dduw, ti a ddewisodd Abram a'i dywys o Ur y Caldeaid, a rhoi iddo'r enw Abraham;

⁷You are Yahweh, the God who chose Abram, and brought him out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gave him the name of Abraham,

⁸ fe'i cefaist yn ffyddlon i ti, a gwnaethost gyfamod ag ef, i roi i'w ddisgynyddion wlad y Canaaneaid, yr Hethiaid, yr Amoriaid, y Peresiaid, y Jebusiaid a'r Girgasiaid. Ac fe gedwaist dy air, oherwydd cyfiawn wyt ti.

⁸and found his heart faithful before you, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, to give it to his seed, and have performed your words; for you are righteous.

⁹ "Fe welaist gystudd ein pobl yn yr Aifft, a gwrandewaist ar eu cri wrth y M�r Coch.

⁹“You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heard their cry by the Red Sea or, Sea of Reeds ,

¹⁰ Gwnaethost arwyddion a rhyfeddodau yn erbyn Pharo a'i holl weision a holl drigolion ei wlad, am dy fod yn gwybod iddynt ymfalch�o yn eu herbyn; a gwnaethost enw i ti dy hun sy'n parhau hyd heddiw.

¹⁰and showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, and against all his servants, and against all the people of his land; for you knew that they dealt proudly against them, and made a name for yourself, as it is this day.

¹¹ Holltaist y m�r o'u blaen, ac aethant drwyddo ar dir sych. Teflaist eu herlidwyr i'r dyfnder, fel carreg i ddyfroedd geirwon.

¹¹You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.

¹² Arweiniaist hwy � cholofn gwmwl liw dydd, a liw nos � cholofn d�n, er mwyn goleuo'r ffordd a dramwyent.

¹²Moreover, in a pillar of cloud you led them by day; and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light in the way in which they should go.

¹³ Daethost i lawr ar Fynydd Sinai, siaredaist � hwy o'r nefoedd. Rhoddaist iddynt farnau cyfiawn a chyfreithiau gwir a deddfau a gorchmynion da.

¹³“You came down also on Mount Sinai, and spoke with them from heaven, and gave them right ordinances and true laws, good statutes and commandments,

¹⁴ Dywedaist wrthynt am dy Saboth sanctaidd, a thrwy Moses dy was rhoddaist iddynt orchmynion a deddfau a chyfraith.

¹⁴and made known to them your holy Sabbath, and commanded them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by Moses your servant,

¹⁵ Yn eu newyn rhoddaist iddynt fara o'r nefoedd, a thynnu du373?r o'r graig iddynt yn eu syched. Dywedaist wrthynt am fynd i feddiannu'r wlad y tyngaist ti i'w rhoi iddynt.

¹⁵and gave them bread from the sky for their hunger, and brought forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and commanded them that they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them.

¹⁶ "Ond aethant hwy, ein hynafiaid, yn falch ac yn ystyfnig, a gwrthod gwrando ar dy orchmynion.

¹⁶“But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their neck, didn’t listen to your commandments,

¹⁷ Gwrthodasant wrando, ac nid oeddent yn cofio dy ryfeddodau a wnaethost iddynt. Aethant yn ystyfnig a dewis arweinydd er mwyn dychwelyd i'w caethiwed yn yr Aifft. Ond yr wyt ti'n Dduw sy'n maddau, yn raslon a thrugarog, araf i ddigio a llawn ffyddlondeb, ac ni wrthodaist hwy.

¹⁷and refused to obey, neither were they mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them.

¹⁸ Hefyd, pan wnaethant lo tawdd a dweud, 'Dyma dy Dduw a'th ddygodd i fyny o'r Aifft', a chablu'n ddirfawr,

¹⁸Yes, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and had committed awful blasphemies;

¹⁹ yn dy drugaredd fawr ni chefnaist arnynt yn yr anialwch. Ni chiliodd oddi wrthynt y golofn gwmwl a'u tywysai ar hyd y ffordd liw dydd, na'r golofn d�n liw nos, a oleuai'r ffordd a dramwyent.

¹⁹yet you in your manifold mercies didn’t forsake them in the wilderness: the pillar of cloud didn’t depart from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way in which they should go.

²⁰ Rhoddaist dy ysbryd daionus i'w cyfarwyddo; nid ateliaist dy fanna rhagddynt; rhoddaist iddynt ddu373?r i dorri eu syched.

²⁰You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and didn’t withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst.

²¹ Am ddeugain mlynedd buost yn eu cynnal yn yr anialwch heb fod arnynt eisiau dim; nid oedd eu dillad yn treulio na'u traed yn chwyddo.

²¹“Yes, forty years you sustained them in the wilderness. They lacked nothing. Their clothes didn’t grow old, and their feet didn’t swell.

²² "Rhoddaist iddynt deyrnasoedd a chenhedloedd, a rhoi cyfran iddynt ymhob congl. Cawsant feddiant o wlad Sihon brenin Hesbon a gwlad Og brenin Basan.

²²Moreover you gave them kingdoms and peoples, which you allotted according to their portions. So they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

²³ Gwnaethost eu plant mor niferus � s�r y nefoedd, a'u harwain i'r wlad y dywedaist wrth eu hynafiaid am fynd iddi i'w meddiannu.

²³You also multiplied their children as the stars of the sky, and brought them into the land concerning which you said to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.

²⁴ Felly fe aeth eu plant a meddiannu'r wlad; darostyngaist tithau drigolion y wlad, y Canaaneaid, o'u blaen, a rhoi yn eu llaw eu brenhinoedd a phobl y wlad, iddynt wneud fel y mynnent � hwy.

²⁴“So the children went in and possessed the land, and you subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them into their hands, with their kings, and the peoples of the land, that they might do with them as they pleased.

²⁵ Enillasant ddinasoedd cedyrn a thir ffrwythlon, a meddiannu tai yn llawn o bethau daionus, pydewau wedi eu cloddio, gwinllannoedd a gerddi olewydd a llawer o goed ffrwythau; bwytasant a chael eu digoni a mynd yn raenus, a mwynhau dy ddaioni mawr.

²⁵They took fortified cities, and a rich land, and possessed houses full of all good things, cisterns dug out, vineyards, and olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate, were filled, became fat, and delighted themselves in your great goodness.

²⁶ Ond fe aethant yn anufudd a gwrthryfela yn dy erbyn. Troesant eu cefnau ar dy gyfraith, a lladd dy broffwydi oedd wedi eu rhybuddio i ddychwelyd atat, a chablu'n ddirfawr.

²⁶“Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against you, and cast your law behind their back, and killed your prophets that testified against them to turn them again to you, and they committed awful blasphemies.

²⁷ Felly rhoddaist hwy yn llaw eu gorthrymwyr, a chawsant eu gorthrymu. Yn eu cyfyngder gwaeddasant arnat, ac fe wrandewaist tithau o'r nefoedd; yn dy drugaredd fawr rhoddaist achubwyr iddynt i'w gwaredu o law eu gorthrymwyr.

²⁷Therefore you delivered them into the hand of their adversaries, who distressed them. In the time of their trouble, when they cried to you, you heard from heaven; and according to your manifold mercies you gave them saviors who saved them out of the hand of their adversaries.

²⁸ Ond pan gawsant lonydd, dechreusant eto wneud drwg yn dy olwg. Gadewaist hwy i'w gelynion, a chawsant eu mathru. Unwaith eto galwasant arnat, a gwrandewaist tithau o'r nefoedd, a'u hachub lawer gwaith yn dy drugaredd.

²⁸But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore left you them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned, and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies,

²⁹ Fe'u rhybuddiaist i ddychwelyd at dy gyfraith, ond aethant yn falch a gwrthod ufuddhau i'th orchmynion; pechasant yn erbyn dy farnau sydd yn rhoi bywyd i'r un sy'n eu cadw. Troesant eu cefnau'n ystyfnig, a mynd yn wargaled a gwrthod ufuddhau.

²⁹and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they dealt proudly, and didn’t listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances, (which if a man does, he shall live in them), turned their backs, stiffened their neck, and would not hear.

³⁰ Buost yn amyneddgar � hwy am flynyddoedd lawer, a'u rhybuddio �'th ysbryd trwy dy broffwydi, ond ni wrandawsant; am hynny rhoddaist hwy yn nwylo pobloedd estron.

³⁰Yet many years you put up with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets. Yet would they not give ear. Therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.

³¹ Ond yn dy drugaredd fawr ni ddifethaist hwy yn llwyr na'u gadael, oherwydd Duw graslon a thrugarog wyt ti.

³¹“Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you did not make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God.

³² "Yn awr, O ein Duw, y Duw mawr, cryf ac ofnadwy, sy'n cadw cyfamod a thrugaredd, paid � diystyru'r holl drybini a ddaeth arnom � ar ein brenhinoedd a'n tywysogion, ein hoffeiriaid a'n proffwydi a'n hynafiaid, ac ar dy holl bobl � o gyfnod brenhinoedd Asyria hyd y dydd hwn.

³²Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness, don’t let all the travail seem little before you, that has come on us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all your people, since the time of the kings of Assyria to this day.

³³ Buost ti yn gyfiawn yn yr hyn oll a ddigwyddodd i ni; buost ti yn ffyddlon, ond buom ni yn ddrwg.

³³However you are just in all that has come on us; for you have dealt truly, but we have done wickedly;

³⁴ Ni chadwodd ein brenhinoedd na'n tywysogion, ein hoffeiriaid na'n hynafiaid, dy gyfraith; ni wrandawsant ar dy orchmynion, nac ar y rhybuddion a roddaist iddynt.

³⁴neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept your law, nor listened to your commandments and your testimonies with which you testified against them.

³⁵ Hyd yn oed yn eu teyrnas eu hunain ynghanol y daioni mawr a ddangosaist tuag atynt, yn y wlad eang a thoreithiog a roddaist iddynt, gwrthodasant dy wasanaethu a throi oddi wrth eu drwgweithredoedd.

³⁵For they have not served you in their kingdom, and in your great goodness that you gave them, and in the large and rich land which you gave before them, neither did they turn from their wicked works.

³⁶ Dyma ni heddiw yn gaethweision, caethweision yn y wlad a roddaist i'n hynafiaid i fwyta'i ffrwyth a'i braster.

³⁶“Behold, we are servants this day, and as for the land that you gave to our fathers to eat its fruit and its good, behold, we are servants in it.

³⁷ Y mae ei holl gynnyrch yn mynd i'r brenhinoedd a osodaist arnom am ein pechodau. Y maent yn rheoli ein cyrff, ac yn gwneud fel y mynnant �'n hanifeiliaid; yr ydym ni mewn helbul mawr."

³⁷It yields much increase to the kings whom you have set over us because of our sins: also they have power over our bodies, and over our livestock, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.

³⁸ Oherwydd hyn oll yr ydym yn gwneud ymrwymiad ysgrifenedig, ac y mae ein tywysogion, ein Lefiaid a'n hoffeiriaid, yn ei selio.

³⁸Yet for all this, we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, our Levites, and our priests, seal it.”