¹And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,

¹ Daeth gair yr ARGLWYDD ataf a dweud,

²What mean ye, ye who use this proverb of the land of Israel, saying, [The] fathers eat sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?

² "Beth a olygwch wrth ddefnyddio'r ddihareb hon am wlad Israel: 'Y rhieni fu'n bwyta grawnwin surion, ond ar ddannedd y plant y mae dincod'?

³[As] I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, ye shall not have any more to use this proverb in Israel.

³ Cyn wired �'m bod yn fyw," medd yr Arglwydd DDUW, "ni ddefnyddiwch eto'r ddihareb hon yn Israel.

⁴Behold, all the souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

⁴ I mi y perthyn pob enaid byw, y rhiant a'r plentyn fel ei gilydd; a'r sawl sy'n pechu fydd farw.

⁵And if a man be righteous, and do judgment and justice:

⁵ "Bwriwch fod dyn cyfiawn sy'n gwneud barn a chyfiawnder.

⁶-- he hath not eaten upon the mountains, nor lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, nor come near to a woman in her separation,

⁶ Nid yw'n bwyta yn uchelfeydd y mynyddoedd, nac yn edrych ar eilunod tu375? Israel; nid yw'n halogi gwraig ei gymydog, nac yn mynd at wraig yn ystod ei misglwyf.

⁷and hath not oppressed any; he hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath not exercised robbery, hath given his bread to the hungry, and covered the naked with a garment;

⁷ Nid yw'n gorthrymu neb, ond y mae'n dychwelyd gwystl y dyledwr, ac nid yw'n lladrata; y mae'n rhoi bwyd i'r newynog a dillad am y noeth.

⁸he hath not given forth upon usury, nor taken increase; he hath withdrawn his hand from unrighteousness, hath executed true judgment between man and man,

⁸ Nid yw'n rhoi ei arian ar log nac yn derbyn elw; y mae'n atal ei law rhag drygioni, ac yn gwneud barn gywir rhwng dynion a'i gilydd.

⁹hath walked in my statutes, and kept mine ordinances, to deal faithfully: he is righteous, he shall certainly live, saith the Lord Jehovah.

⁹ Y mae'n dilyn fy neddfau ac yn cadw'n gywir fy marnau; y mae'n ddyn cyfiawn, a bydd yn sicr o fyw," medd yr Arglwydd DDUW.

¹⁰And if he have begotten a son that is violent, a shedder of blood, and that doeth only one of any of these [things],

¹⁰ "Bwriwch fod ganddo fab sy'n treisio ac yn tywallt gwaed, ac yn gwneud un o'r pethau hyn,

¹¹and that doeth not any of those [duties], but also hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

¹¹ er na wnaeth ei dad yr un ohonynt. Y mae'n bwyta yn uchelfeydd y mynyddoedd, ac yn halogi gwraig ei gymydog;

¹²hath oppressed the poor and needy, exercised robbery, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, committed abomination,

¹² y mae'n gorthrymu'r tlawd a'r anghenus ac yn lladrata; nid yw'n dychwelyd gwystl y dyledwr; y mae'n edrych ar eilunod ac yn gwneud ffieidd-dra;

¹³given forth upon usury, and taken increase; shall he then live? He shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall certainly die; his blood shall be upon him.

¹³ y mae'n rhoi ei arian ar log ac yn derbyn elw. A fydd ef fyw? Na fydd! Am iddo wneud yr holl bethau ffiaidd hyn fe fydd yn sicr o farw, a bydd ei waed arno ef ei hun.

¹⁴But lo, if he have begotten a son that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like:

¹⁴ "Bwriwch fod gan hwnnw fab sy'n gweld yr holl ddrygioni a wnaeth ei dad; ac wedi iddo weld, nid yw'n ymddwyn felly.

¹⁵-- he hath not eaten upon the mountains, nor lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel; he hath not defiled his neighbour's wife,

¹⁵ Nid yw'n bwyta yn uchelfeydd y mynyddoedd, nac yn edrych ar eilunod tu375? Israel, nac yn halogi gwraig ei gymydog.

¹⁶and hath not oppressed any, nor withholden the pledge, neither hath exercised robbery; he hath given his bread to the hungry, and covered the naked with a garment;

¹⁶ Nid yw'n gorthrymu neb, nac yn gofyn gwystl gan ddyledwr, nac yn lladrata; y mae'n rhoi bwyd i'r newynog a dillad am y noeth.

¹⁷he hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, [and] walked in my statutes: he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall certainly live.

¹⁷ Y mae'n atal ei law rhag drygioni, ac nid yw'n cymryd llog nac elw; y mae'n cadw fy marnau ac yn dilyn fy neddfau. Ni fydd ef farw am drosedd ei dad, ond bydd yn sicr o fyw.

¹⁸As for his father, because he practised oppression, exercised robbery upon his brother, and did what was not good among his people, behold, he shall die in his iniquity.

¹⁸ Bydd ei dad farw o achos ei droseddau ei hun, am iddo elwa trwy drais, lladrata oddi ar berthynas, a gwneud yr hyn nad oedd yn iawn ymysg ei bobl.

¹⁹And ye say, Why doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? But the son hath done judgment and justice, hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them; he shall certainly live.

¹⁹ "Eto fe ofynnwch, 'Pam nad yw'r mab yn euog am drosedd y tad?' Am i'r mab wneud barn a chyfiawnder, a chadw fy holl ddeddfau ac ufuddhau iddynt, bydd yn sicr o fyw.

²⁰The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son; the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

²⁰ Y sawl sy'n pechu a fydd farw. Ni fydd y mab yn euog am drosedd y tad, na'r tad am drosedd y mab; fe dderbyn y cyfiawn yn �l ei gyfiawnder, a'r drygionus yn �l ei ddrygioni.

²¹And the wicked, if he turn from all his sins which he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do judgment and justice, he shall certainly live, he shall not die.

²¹ "Os bydd y drygionus yn troi oddi wrth yr holl ddrygioni a wnaeth, yn cadw fy holl ddeddfau, ac yn gwneud barn a chyfiawnder, bydd yn sicr o fyw; ni fydd farw.

²²None of his transgressions which he hath committed shall be remembered against him; in his righteousness which he hath done shall he live.

²² Ni chofir yn ei erbyn yr un o'i droseddau, ond oherwydd y cyfiawnder a wnaeth bydd fyw.

²³Have I any pleasure at all in the death of the wicked? saith the Lord Jehovah; is it not in his turning from his way, that he may live?

²³ A wyf yn ymhyfrydu ym marw'r drygionus?" medd yr Arglwydd DDUW. "Onid gwell gennyf iddo droi o'i ffyrdd a byw?

²⁴And when the righteous turneth from his righteousness and practiseth what is wrong, [and] doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked doeth, shall he live? None of his righteous acts which he hath done shall be remembered: in his unfaithfulness which he hath wrought, and in his sin which he hath sinned, in them shall he die.

²⁴ Ond os bydd dyn cyfiawn yn troi o'i gyfiawnder, ac yn gwneud drygioni a'r holl bethau ffiaidd y mae'r dyn drygionus yn eu gwneud, a fydd ef fyw? Ni chofir yr un o'r pethau cyfiawn a wnaeth, ond am iddo fod yn anffyddlon a chyflawni pechodau, bydd farw.

²⁵And ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear then, house of Israel. Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal?

²⁵ "Eto fe ddywedwch, 'Nid yw ffordd yr Arglwydd yn gyfiawn.' Clywch hyn, du375? Israel: A yw fy ffordd i yn anghyfiawn? Onid eich ffyrdd chwi sy'n anghyfiawn?

²⁶When the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and practiseth what is wrong, and dieth for it; in his wrong that he hath done shall he die.

²⁶ Os bydd dyn cyfiawn yn troi o'i gyfiawnder ac yn gwneud drygioni, bydd farw o'i achos; am y drygioni a wnaeth bydd farw.

²⁷And when the wicked turneth from his wickedness which he hath committed, and doeth judgment and justice, he shall keep his soul alive.

²⁷ Ond os bydd dyn drwg yn troi o'r drygioni a wnaeth ac yn gwneud barn a chyfiawnder, bydd yn arbed ei fywyd.

²⁸Because he considereth, and turneth from all his transgressions which he hath committed, he shall certainly live, he shall not die.

²⁸ Am iddo weld, a throi oddi wrth yr holl droseddau y bu'n eu gwneud, bydd yn sicr o fyw; ni fydd farw.

²⁹But the house of Israel say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? Is it not your ways that are unequal?

²⁹ Ac eto fe ddywed tu375? Israel, 'Nid yw ffordd yr Arglwydd yn gyfiawn.' A yw fy ffyrdd i yn anghywir, du375? Israel? Onid eich ffyrdd chwi sy'n anghywir?

³⁰Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord Jehovah. Return ye, and turn from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your snare.

³⁰ "Felly, du375? Israel, fe'ch barnaf bob un am ei ffordd ei hun," medd yr Arglwydd DDUW. "Edifarhewch, a throwch oddi wrth eich holl wrthryfel, fel na fydd drygioni yn dramgwydd i chwi.

³¹Cast away from you all your transgressions wherewith ye have transgressed, and make you a new heart and a new spirit: why then will ye die, house of Israel?

³¹ Bwriwch ymaith yr holl droseddau a wnaethoch, a mynnwch galon newydd ac ysbryd newydd; pam y byddwch farw, du375? Israel?

³²For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord Jehovah; therefore turn ye and live.

³² Nid wyf yn ymhyfrydu ym marwolaeth neb," medd yr Arglwydd DDUW; "edifarhewch a byddwch fyw."